1、新建MySQLiteHelper类继承自SQLiteOpenHelper
public class MySQLiteHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private Context context; public MySQLiteHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version) { super(context, name, factory, version); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub this.context=context; }public static final String createContact = "create table contact("
+ "id integer primary key autoincrement," + "name text,phone text,email text)";@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stubarg0.execSQL(createContact);}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase arg0, int arg1, int arg2) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub}
}
2、实现增加、修改、删除、查询
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
MySQLiteHelper mySQLiteHelper; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);//调用getWritableDatabase()方法,检测到当前程序中并没有contact.db数据库,于是会创建该数据库并调用MySQLiteHelper中的onCreate方法创建数据表。
mySQLiteHelper=new MySQLiteHelper(this, "contact.db", null, 1); mySQLiteHelper.getWritableDatabase(); Button btnInsert=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnInsert); btnInsert.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { //增加 @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stubSQLiteDatabase db=mySQLiteHelper.getWritableDatabase(); ContentValues values=new ContentValues(); values.put("name", "aa"); values.put("phone", "13989999099"); db.insert("contact",null, values); values.clear(); } }); Button btnUpdate=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnUpdate); btnUpdate.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { //修改 @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stubSQLiteDatabase db=mySQLiteHelper.getWritableDatabase(); ContentValues values=new ContentValues(); values.put("email", "itzhb@163.com"); db.update("contact", values, "name=?",new String[]{"aa"}); values.clear(); } }); Button btnDelete=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnDelete); btnDelete.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { //删除 @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stubSQLiteDatabase db=mySQLiteHelper.getWritableDatabase(); //db.delete("contact", "id>?",new String[]{"1"});//直接使用SQL操作数据库
String sqlString="delete from contact where id=(select max(id) from contact)"; db.execSQL(sqlString); } }); Button btnQuery=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnQuery); btnQuery.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { //查询 @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stubSQLiteDatabase db=mySQLiteHelper.getWritableDatabase();//直接使用SQL查询
Cursor cursor=db.rawQuery("select * from contact where id>?", new String[]{"1"}); if(cursor.moveToFirst()){ do { int id=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("id")); String nameString=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name")); String phoneString=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("phone")); String emailString=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("email")); Log.d("contact","id is "+id); Log.d("contact","name is "+nameString); Log.d("contact","phone is "+phoneString); Log.d("contact","email is "+emailString); } while (cursor.moveToNext()); } } }); }}
另外可以通过sdk\platform-tools目录下的adb工具使用sqlite3命令管理SQLite数据库。